THE GRAND PUYA RAIMONDI

 

 

 

This gigantic plant is one of Peru's most emblematic, but also one of the most threatened, due to climate change and human activity that is gradually encroaching on its natural habitats. It bears the name of the Italian explorer Antonio Raimondi, who discovered it in 1874. Also known as "the queen of the Andes," it is one of the most impressive endemic species of the high Andean flora of the Peruvian Andes. It typically grows above 3,800 meters in altitude and is currently included on the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List as it is endangered.

 

  

 

Despite everything, this plant fulfills a vital function for the environment. A study conducted in 2017 revealed that just 1 hectare of Puya raimondii can absorb more than 187 tons of carbon dioxide (CO2). The Puya belongs to the Bromeliad family and can reach 15 meters in height. Its leaves measure between 15 and 25 cm wide and 1 meter long with spiny edges. Its maturation and fruiting cycle takes 90 to 100 years. This plant grows very slowly until reaching maturity at 90 to 100 years, accumulating energy and nutrients. At the end of its life, it blooms, simultaneously opening 8,000 to 10,000 flowers, which are a true spectacle. But after a few days of flowering, the Puya slowly dies.

 

 

 

 This species has various uses. Its flowers, which fall to the ground, provide food for a diverse local fauna, including sheep, guanacos, deer, and goats. Hummingbirds and bats feed on its nectar and also pollinate the plant. It is also used in the manufacture of handicrafts, furniture, roofing, and much more. In Andean communities, this plant is used in traditional rituals and ceremonies of great importance to the local worldview. 

   

 

 Legend tells that many years ago a group of warriors set out from the Amazon jungle with the purpose of reaching the sea. After obtaining permission from the village elders, these warriors said goodbye to their tribe, but not before receiving an order from the elders that they should only walk during the night. However, one day they disobeyed and decided to walk during the day, under the sun. As punishment for their disobedience, the gods transformed them into large plants that are now known as Puyas.

 

  

Armando el cronista  

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