INTIPUNKU, THE GATE OF THE SUN

 

 

  Many travelers who have visited Machu Picchu have been able to see the famous Sun Gate, called INTIPUNKU by the Incas. However, few know that there is another INTIPUNKU located high on one of the mountains surrounding the town of Ollantaytambo. This mysterious oracle, built by the Incas, unlike the one at Machu Picchu, has a spectacular view of the Veronica Mountains.

 

  

 

This unique Inca temple is located 65 kilometers from Cusco in the heart of the Sacred Valley of the Incas, 3 kilometers from the town of Ollantaytambo at an altitude of 3,900 meters above sea level on the grounds of the CACHICCATA community. From the top, we can enjoy a privileged view of the imposing Verónica and Wacaywillca snow-capped mountains. The hike is considered medium-high; it is recommended to wear hiking boots as the terrain is uneven, as well as water, fruit, and snacks, as nothing can be purchased in the area.

 

  

 

 The easiest way to get to this place is to take a bus to the minivan terminal for the Sacred Valley. From there, board a minivan that will take you to Ollantaytambo (approximately 1.5 hours). The fare costs 10 soles. Once in Ollantaytambo, get off the bus in the town's main square and take a motorcycle taxi to the village of Cachiccata (6 kilometers). The trip takes 20 to 30 minutes on an unpaved road.

 

 

 

 Once we arrive at Cachiccata, we will begin our trek, which comprises approximately 3 kilometers uphill to an altitude of 3,900 meters. The hike varies depending on the hiker's pace and physical ability, but in general, it can be done in 2 to 3 hours on average. Entrance to this ancient oracle is free, and to return, we must take the same route and return to Ollantaytambo. The weather can vary depending on the season, but it is generally temperate and cold, with an average of 22° during the day and 0° at night.

 

  

 

 

Regarding the function of this ceremonial center, it is believed that the Incas performed magical religious ceremonies here to worship the sun, the moon, the stars and the mountains, and just like the one in Machu Picchu, the Incas gave great importance to these shrines. In the case of the one in Ollantaytambo, it is a stone door measuring 2.20 meters high by 1 meter wide, and its name derives from the Quechua language, which in Spanish means SUN DOOR, and it is because during the summer solstices in the morning, the sun's rays pass through this mysterious door.